The Impact of Audit Reforms on Public Sector Accountability in Nigeria: A Study of ICPC’s Audit Interventions
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Background of the Study
Audit reforms are critical for strengthening public sector accountability and ensuring efficient use of resources. In Nigeria, the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has played a significant role in audit interventions aimed at curbing corruption and enhancing transparency (Edeh & Onyekachi, 2023). These reforms have introduced stricter regulatory frameworks and improved audit methodologies.
Despite these efforts, the public sector continues to face challenges such as misappropriation of funds, weak enforcement of audit findings, and limited public access to financial information (Okoro & Mohammed, 2024). ICPC’s interventions have been particularly impactful in addressing systemic weaknesses, yet the sustainability of these reforms remains a concern.
This study explores the impact of ICPC’s audit reforms on public sector accountability, focusing on their effectiveness in promoting transparency and deterring corruption.
Statement of the Problem
The Nigerian public sector is plagued by weak accountability mechanisms, leading to widespread corruption and inefficiencies. Audit reforms implemented by ICPC aim to address these issues, yet their effectiveness is often undermined by political interference and lack of follow-through on audit recommendations (Adamu & Eze, 2025).
Despite the progress made, significant gaps remain in achieving comprehensive accountability. This study investigates the challenges and impact of ICPC’s audit reforms, providing insights into how these initiatives can be strengthened for better outcomes.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the impact of ICPC’s audit reforms on public sector accountability in Nigeria.
- To identify challenges in implementing audit reforms in the public sector.
- To recommend measures for enhancing the effectiveness of audit interventions.
Research Questions
- What is the impact of ICPC’s audit reforms on public sector accountability?
- What challenges hinder the implementation of audit reforms?
- What measures can improve the effectiveness of ICPC’s audit interventions?
Research Hypotheses
- ICPC’s audit reforms significantly improve public sector accountability.
- Challenges such as political interference limit the effectiveness of audit reforms.
- Strengthened institutional support will enhance the impact of audit reforms.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on ICPC’s audit interventions in Nigeria’s public sector, assessing their impact on accountability and transparency. It examines case studies and audit reports while considering systemic challenges. Limitations include restricted access to internal ICPC documents and potential bias in stakeholder feedback.
Definitions of Terms
- Audit Reforms: Changes in audit policies and practices aimed at improving accountability and efficiency.
- Public Sector Accountability: The obligation of public officials to report, explain, and justify their financial decisions.
- ICPC: An anti-corruption agency in Nigeria responsible for combating corruption and promoting transparency.
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